Standard Fireworks at War
Standard Fireworks played a vital role in Britain’s war effort during both World Wars. This is the story of how Standard Fireworks at war shaped the history of a proud Huddersfield brand. Furthermore, it shows how the company responded to two of the most challenging periods in British history. You can read more about our full company history or shop our range online.
First World War – 1914 to 1918
The First World War began in 1914 and immediately set back trade for Standard Fireworks. However, the Greenhalgh entrepreneurial tradition came to the fore. The company switched production to munitions work quickly. In 1919, the end of the war brought national euphoria. Standard Fireworks returned to fireworks production. Despite the depression of the 1920s, trade remained buoyant right through to 1939.
Second World War – 1939 to 1945
The Second World War broke out in August 1939. Fireworks produced throughout that year went into storage. During the hostilities, Standard Fireworks switched production to munitions work once again. As a result, the factory became an essential part of the war effort.
The arrival of World War Two in 1939 had serious consequences for fireworks manufacturers. Magazines were full to capacity and the fireworks were ready for distribution for Bonfire Night. However, they had to remain in storage until the end of the war in Europe. This created financial problems – including insurance costs for storage, the need for more storage space, and finding work for employees not called up for war work.
Standard Fireworks adapted. The team made indoor fireworks and sold them for at least one season. They also made blinds and lampshades from black paper for the mandatory blackout – protection against aerial attack. Furthermore, the Ministry of Defence contracted Standard Fireworks to manufacture practice ammunition, Very pistol stars, Thunderflash sticks, and parachute flares.
Peace Time Expansion – 1945 Onwards
1945 brought peace once again. In the run-up to 5th November, Standard Fireworks brought the pre-war fireworks out of storage for the first Bonfire Night celebration in six years. Interestingly, the fireworks were none the worse for their period of storage.
The post-war years brought further expansion. As a result, Standard Fireworks set up factories in the mining towns of South Elmsall and South Kirkby, where an ample and excellent labour force was available. Today, Black Cat and Standard Fireworks continue that proud tradition.